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The Anatomy is a great mine to lay in the paths of the paraliterate.
If you know anyone, a "writer," possibly, who thinks English began and
ended with Strunk and White, give the Anatomy to them, and a
little while later you will see them wandering toward a monastery, the
nearest bottle, or a job as a gardener. The boldest adeptthe reader
with Ovid in his pocket, who might even know that Henry IV once stood
barefoot in the snow with his wife at the gates of Canossa, may yet
never achieve the summit of this book. You may think you have planted
your flag on it, but you are perpetually at base camp, playing poker
with Sherpas by a spirit stove, occasionally stepping out of the tent
to look at what you've gotten yourself into. Opened randomly, the Anatomy
can produce a kind of vertigo and sudden unconsciousness, after which
you find yourself standing dazed in the next room, worrying with Burtonwhether
you dropped the volume an hour or three years agothat Scandberg's
death was possibly insufficiently lamented in Epirus. Yet opening at
random is what this book, like the Bible, or Ulysses, is ultimately
for: "And he at first that had so many attendants, parasites, and followers
. . . is now upon a sudden stript of all, pale, naked, old, diseased,
and forsaken, cursing his stars, and ready to strangle himself."
Burton's seventeenth-century observations evoke a world that you may
consider different from ours only if you wish to remain in a state of
parochial deformity. All men in all times, it seems, are prone to wind,
lust, fidgets, fanaticism, credulity. In his essay on "The Force of
Imagination," Burton, after rampaging through Avicenna and Ficinus,
cuts loose with:
Why doth one man's yawning make another yawn?
One man's pissing provoke a second many times to do the like? Why
doth scraping of trenchers offend a third, or hacking of files? Why
doth a carcass bleed when the murderer is brought before it, some
weeks after the murder hath been done? Why do witches and old women
fascinate and bewitch children? But as Wierus, Paracelsus, Cardan,
Mizaldus, Valleriola, Caesar Vaninus, Campanella, and many philosophers
think, the forcible imagination of the one party moves and alters
the spirits of the other. Nay more, they can . . . in parties remote,
but move bodies from their places, cause thunder, lightning, tempests,
which opinion Alkindus, Paracelsus, and some others approve of . .
. this strong conceit or imagination is astrum hominus [a man's
guiding star], and the rudder of this our ship, which reason should
steer, but, overborne by phantasy, cannot manage.
This is the world. Reason should steer us, but we cannot manage, being
only human and thus by fantasy overborne, despite all this "progress"
(except in the arts, especially prose).
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